The article analyzes the features of the development of the “green” economy in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan's energy sector needs deep modernization to meet growing energy needs and solve environmental problems, as the progress is hampered by outdated technologies. The capabilities of wind energy and traditional energy sources were compared. The authors have argued that the key factor in using “green” business in Kazakhstan is the need to reduce the negative impact of energy on the environment. This study confirms that renewable energy sources are a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels. Currently, the specific capital investments required for the construction of renewable energy facilities are equivalent to those required for traditional energy. However, there is a noticeable trend of increasing financial costs for equipment for traditional energy and decreasing for alternative energy. It is clear, that the sustainable development requires government support. Including renewable energy sources in a competitive energy market has a great value and importance. From an economic point of view, alternative energy sources are currently more cost-effective than traditional ones. From an environmental perspective, the competitiveness of renewable energy sources is affected by increasing pollution and waste disposal costs associated with nuclear power. Furthermore, from a political point of view, a country's energy potential directly affects its economic potential, so the development of alternative energy strengthens both political independence and national security.

This article explores the multifaceted challenges of fostering gender equality within Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kazakhstan, with a detailed examination across the insurance, IT, marketing, and automotive sectors. Employing regression analysis, the study meticulously investigates the influence of gender on several professional dimensions: leadership roles, salary disparities, and marital status. The findings reveal distinct patterns of gender inequality across the industries. In the insurance sector, female leaders are notably compensated less than their male counterparts, highlighting a direct salary gap influenced by gender. The IT industry is characterized by a pronounced shortage of female professionals, attributed to prevailing stereotypes regarding gender suitability for technical roles. Although the marketing industry exhibits a comparatively smaller wage gap, it still struggles with underrepresentation of women in leadership positions. The most stark inequality is observed in the automotive industry, where women not only receive lower salaries but are also subjected to diminished professional privileges, underpinned by perceptions questioning their capabilities. The study underscores the critical need for targeted interventions by both the government and corporate sectors to mitigate these disparities. It advocates for the implementation of comprehensive measures, including specialized training programs for female leaders, alongside policies that ensure equitable pay and opportunities. This research contributes to the broader discourse on gender equality, urging for a strategic and collaborative approach to dismantle the systemic barriers that women face in Kazakhstan's SME landscape.

This article delves into the intricate relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the educational ecosystem, particularly within higher education. It embarks on a detailed examination of how AI's integration influences teaching methodologies, learning experiences, and research processes while also casting a spotlight on the accompanying challenges and concerns. Specifically, it scrutinizes the repercussions on pedagogical communication and student engagement, underpinning its analysis with a study that encompasses an array of dimensions: the fluctuation in student populations and the density of higher educational institutions, the degree of digitalization within these entities, and comprehensive questionnaire responses from students that reveal their perceptions and attitudes towards AI's role in education. This study aims to explore the perspectives and experiences of a critical stakeholder group: students. By dedicating focused attention to both the opportunities and obstacles presented by AI in education, this study aims to foster a nuanced comprehension of its impact. It critically evaluates the potential benefits and drawbacks, equipping stakeholders with the insight needed to navigate the evolving educational landscape. Furthermore, this research aims to spotlight trends in digital competitiveness within the educational sector and propose strategic recommendations for achieving a harmonious balance between innovative and traditional pedagogical approaches. Such balance is pivotal for crafting forward-thinking educational strategies amidst the rapid integration of AI technologies. Through this comprehensive analysis, the study seeks to contribute to the broader discourse on optimizing AI's potential in education while mitigating its challenges, thereby supporting the advancement of an education system that is both innovative and inclusive.

This article delves into the pivotal role of stock exchanges in spurring economic growth, focusing on their capacity to mobilize capital for businesses, foster investment and job creation, and enhance the efficiency of financial markets. Emphasizing the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE), this research illuminates its instrumental function in the economic advancement of Kazakhstan. By comparing data from prominent global stock markets, including the New York Stock Exchange, the analysis underscores KASE's potential to catalyze economic diversification and growth. Concentrating on the period between 2018 and 2022, this study scrutinizes the exchange's influence on crucial macroeconomic parameters such as GDP, inflation, and unemployment rates. Employing both a correlation matrix and linear regression analysis, the investigation evaluates the interplay between these economic indicators and stock market capitalization. The findings reveal a pronounced positive correlation between market capitalization and the inflation rate, indicating a substantial effect of the stock market on inflationary trends. Conversely, the relationships between market capitalization and both GDP and unemployment appeared minimal and statistically non-significant. These insights underscore the stock exchange's vital role in inflation management, albeit raising questions about its direct influence on GDP augmentation and unemployment mitigation. This examination underscores the critical significance of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange in bolstering Kazakhstan's economic health, particularly regarding inflation control. The paper suggests that future research, possibly incorporating an expanded dataset or alternative analytical methodologies, could shed further light on these dynamics.

A comprehensive study is pivotal for adeptly articulating the intricate interplay between tax policy and inflation within the global economic framework. This exploration elucidates the consequential relationship between taxation adjustments and inflationary trends, providing a bedrock for harmonizing international policy. By deploying econometric methodologies, the analysis meticulously examines data sourced from official channels over a specified timeframe to ascertain the correlation magnitude between these critical economic indicators. The study meticulously considers various determinants that could influence the taxes-inflation nexus, such as the unemployment rate, average wage levels, and the spectrum of tax indicators within a nation. Central to this inquiry is the examination of how alterations in tax policy - specifically tax rate modifications—impact inflationary pressures. This examination is instrumental in furnishing policymakers with the insights required to calibrate tax policies adeptly, thereby mitigating inflation risks while fostering sustainable economic expansion. In delving into these dynamics, the research enriches the corpus of knowledge on the implications of fiscal policy for macroeconomic stability. The analytical outcomes derived from the data not only enhance our comprehension of the complex interplay between taxation and inflation but also serve as a crucial resource for crafting efficacious economic strategies. This contribution is of immense value to the discourse on fiscal policy's role in achieving macroeconomic objectives, underpinning the study's significance in informing policy formulation and international economic cooperation aimed at minimizing adverse global economic impacts.