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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">qainar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Qainar Journal of Social Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Qainar Journal of Social Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-7212</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-7220</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Q University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58732/2958-7212-2023-2-19-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">qainar-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теории и концепции гендерного неравенства при распределении ресурсов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theories and concepts of gender inequality in the distribution of resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-3706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireyeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., ассоциированный профессор</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anel A. Kireyeva, Сand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kireyeva.anel@ieconom.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-3706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абилкайыр</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abilkaiyr</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD докторант</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazerke A. Abilkaiyr, PhD candidate</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abilkaiyr.nazerke@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1232-4788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенжегулова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenzhegulova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD докторант</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaukhar K. Kenzhegulova, PhD candidate</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaukhar.kenzhegulova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики КН МНВО РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics MSHE RK<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">al-Farabi Kazakh National university<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет НАРХОЗ<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NARXOZ University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киреева А.А., Абилкайыр Н.А., Кенжегулова Г.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киреева А.А., Абилкайыр Н.А., Кенжегулова Г.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kireyeva A.A., Abilkaiyr N.A., Kenzhegulova G.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/81">https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/81</self-uri><abstract><p>   Целью исследования является аналитический обзор основных теорий и концепции гендерного неравенства при распределении ресурсов.</p><p>   Низкооплачиваемый и недолговременный наемный труд в экономике часто является единственным возможным вариантом для женщин (в большей степени, чем для мужчин), который приводит к бедности населения, особенно в сельских населенных пунктах. Авторами было выявлено, что особое влияние оказали также последствия Covid-19 и происходящие геополитические события, которые отрицательно сказались на социально-экономическом развитии. Таким образом, проблема бедности населения, особенно в сельских населенных пунктах, актуальна сегодня как на внутреннем, так и на глобальном уровнях. Для достижения цели используются обзор литературы по проблематике вопроса исследования, гендерные подходы в процессе принятия решений и обзор типов и факторов, способствующих неравному распределению ресурсов. В результате литературного обзора выявлено, что причинами бедности в сельской местности и трудовой миграции бывают пространственное неравенство, которое относится к неравенству между городскими и сельскими районами. Кроме того, между бедностью и трудовой миграцией прослеживается гендерный аспект проблемы, т. е. женщины в основном соглашаются на низкооплачиваемую работу в неформальном секторе, что не всегда означает улучшение их положения. Причина бедности женщин в сельской местности связана с их более слабым положением по сравнению с мужчинами. Результаты исследования можно использовать для разработки стратегий и программ улучшения социально-экономического положения населения, особенно женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The purpose of the study is an analytical review of the main theories and the concept of gender inequality in the distribution of resources.</p><p>   Low-wage and short-term wage labour in the economy is often the only option for women (to a greater extent than for men), which leads to poverty in the population, especially in rural areas. The authors revealed that the consequences of Covid-19 and the ongoing geopolitical events, which had a negative impact on socio-economic development, also had a special impact. Thus, the problem of population poverty, especially in rural settlements, is relevant today both at the domestic and global levels. To achieve the goal, a review of the literature on the issues of the research issue, gender approaches in the decision-making process and an overview of the types and factors contributing to the unequal distribution of resources are used. As a result of the literature review, it was revealed that the causes of poverty in rural areas and labour migration are due to spatial inequality, which refers to inequality between urban and rural areas. In addition, there is a gender aspect of the problem between poverty and labour migration, i.e. women mostly accept low-paid work in the informal sector, which does not always mean an improvement in their situation. The reason for the poverty of women in rural areas is associated with their weaker position compared to men. The results of the study can be used to develop strategies and programs to improve the socio-economic situation of the population, especially women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика труда</kwd><kwd>данные о рынке труда</kwd><kwd>распределение ресурсов</kwd><kwd>неравномерное распределение</kwd><kwd>гендерное равенство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labour economics</kwd><kwd>labour market data</kwd><kwd>resources distribution</kwd><kwd>unequal distribution</kwd><kwd>gender equality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith A. Research on the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. - Moscow: Sotsegiz, 1962 – 754 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith A. 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