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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">qainar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Qainar Journal of Social Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Qainar Journal of Social Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-7212</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-7220</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Q University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58732/2958-7212-2026-2-6-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">qainar-575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-экономическая эффективность инвестиций в агропромышленном комплексе Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-Economic Efficiency of Investments in Kazakhstan’s Agro-Industrial Complex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-6280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челекбай</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelekbay</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор </p><p>Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anbar D.Chelekbay – Doc. Sc. (Econ.), Professor </p><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isamus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7324-7632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шманова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmanova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD докторант </p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurgul S. Shmanova – PhD student </p><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurka_20_10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6820-6035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байбулекова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baibulekova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор </p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyala A. Baibulekova – PhD, Professor </p><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ba10303@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Q University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Q University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет международного бизнеса им. К.Сагадиева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of International Business named after K. Sagadiyev<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Челекбай А.Д., Шманова Н.С., Байбулекова Л.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Челекбай А.Д., Шманова Н.С., Байбулекова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chelekbay A.D., Shmanova N.S., Baibulekova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/575">https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/575</self-uri><abstract><p>Агропромышленный комплекс Казахстана является ключевым сектором, обеспечивающим продовольственную безопасность и устойчивое экономическое развитие страны. Целью исследования является оценка влияния инвестиций на производительность сельского хозяйства и его долю в структуре валового внутреннего продукта с учетом лаговых эффектов. Исходные данные включают статистические показатели Бюро национальной статистики за период 2015–2024 гг. Методологическую основу составляют корреляционный анализ, расчет коэффициентов Пирсона, а также многомерный дисперсионный анализ (MANCOVA) с последующей унивариантной декомпозицией эффектов. Полученные результаты показали, что инвестиции в несырьевой сектор демонстрируют наиболее сильную положительную связь с производительностью труда в сельском хозяйстве (r = 0.959), в то время как частные инвестиции также имеют высокую корреляцию (r = 0.882). Напротив, индекс инвестиций в сельское хозяйство не оказывает значимого влияния на производственные показатели (r = –0.116) и динамику выпуска (r = 0.120). При этом доля сельского хозяйства в ВВП снизилась с 4,8% до 3,8% за исследуемый период, несмотря на рост совокупных инвестиций более чем в 2 раза. Результаты MANCOVA подтвердили статистически значимое влияние только инвестиций в несырьевой сектор на производительность (p &lt; 0.001), тогда как влияние инвестиций непосредственно в сельское хозяйство и частных инвестиций оказалось статистически незначимым. Таким образом, выявлен разрыв между объемами инвестиций и их экономической отдачей, что указывает на необходимость повышения эффективности инвестиционной политики и ориентации на структурные и технологические факторы развития аграрного сектора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kazakhstan's agro-industrial complex is a key sector that ensures food security and the country's sustainable economic development. The study aims to assess the impact of investments on agricultural productivity and their share in gross domestic product, accounting for lag effects. The initial data includes annual statistical indicators of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 2015-2024. The methodological basis consists of correlation analysis, calculation of Pearson correlation coefficients, and multidimensional analysis of variance (MANCOVA), followed by a univariate decomposition of effects. The results showed that investments in the non-resource sector demonstrate the strongest positive relationship with labor productivity in agriculture (r = 0.959), while private investments also have a high correlation (r = 0.882). On the contrary, the agricultural investment index has no significant impact on production indicators (r = -0.116) and output dynamics (r = 0.120). At the same time, the share of agriculture in GDP decreased from 4.8% to 3.8% over the study period, despite total investments increasing by more than 2 times. MANCOVA's results confirmed a statistically significant impact of investments in the non-resource sector on productivity alone (p &lt; 0.001), whereas the impact of investments directly in agriculture and of private investment was statistically insignificant. Thus, a gap has been identified between investment volume and economic returns, indicating a need to improve the effectiveness of investment policy and to focus on structural and technological factors in agricultural sector development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвестиция</kwd><kwd>частная инвестиция</kwd><kwd>социальное воздействие</kwd><kwd>социальный рост</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственный сектор</kwd><kwd>продуктивность сельского хозяйства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Investment</kwd><kwd>Private Investment</kwd><kwd>Social Impact</kwd><kwd>Social Growth</kwd><kwd>Economic Efficiency</kwd><kwd>Employment</kwd><kwd>Agricultural Sector</kwd><kwd>Agricultural Productivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antwi-Bediako, R., Otsuki, K., Zoomers, A., &amp; Amsalu, A. 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