qainarQainar Journal of Social ScienceQainar Journal of Social Science2958-72122958-7220Q University10.58732/2958-7212-2023-1-6-22qainar-51Research ArticleСтатьиОценка уровня развития экономического потенциала регионов КазахстанаAssessment of the level of development of the economic potential of the regions of Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-0135ХалмурзаеваК. Р.HalmurzaevaK. R.

студент, по специальности «BIS - Business Information System»

Лондон

Kamilakhon R. Halmurzaeva, student, by specialty - «BIS - Business Information System»

London

kamillakhon@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4049-5282ТағайА. А.TagayA. A.

к.э.н., доцент

Алматы

Akkhozha A. Tagay, PhD, Associate Professor

Almaty

atagayev_01@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-7439-5226ДжанегизоваА. С.DzhanegizovaA.

PhD студент

Алматы

Aisulu Dzhanegizova, PhD candidate

Almaty

aisulu055@mail.ruВестминстерский университетВеликобританияUniversity of WestminsterUnited KingdomАкадемия КайнарКазахстанKainar AcademyKazakhstanКазахский Национальный Университет имени Аль-ФарабиКазахстанAl-farabi Kazakh national universityKazakhstan20232903202321622Copyright © Халмурзаева К.Р., Тағай А.А., Джанегизова А.С., 20232023Халмурзаева К.Р., Тағай А.А., Джанегизова А.С.Halmurzaeva K.R., Tagay A.A., Dzhanegizova A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/51

В статье была поставлена цель тщательно проанализировать современное состояние экономики регионов РК и выявить проблемы сдерживающие интенсивного развития отдельных регионов и выработать рекомендации и предложения для их преодоления. Для осуществление этой цели были выбраны следующие индикаторы: 1)темпы прироста валового регионального продукта; 2) темпы прироста валового регионального продукта на душу население; 3) группировка регионов по темпам прироста ВРП на душу население; 4) валовая добавленная стоимость на одного занятого работника; 5)удельный вес валового регионального продукта в ВВП РК; 6)темпы прироста дохода население. Исследования выполнены с использованием методик: экономического анализа и синтеза, статистико-экономического, расчетно-конструктивного и экономической интерпретации статистических данных. Первичные статистические данные обработаны и их конечные значения оформлены в табличной форме, осуществлена группировка показателей и сделаны необходимые экономическое обобщения. Информационную базу исследований составили данные «Бюро национальной статистики», Агентства по Стратегическому планированию и реформам РК. Регионы РК классифицированы по группам в зависимости от темпов прироста валовой добавленной стоимости, рассчитаны удельные веса отдельных регионов в структуре валового внутреннего продукта РК, с целью ранжирование регионов по их вкладу в ВВП РК. Выявлены экономические факторы сдерживающие развития экономики отдельных регионов и даны предложения для преодоления этих барьеров. Так, для интенсивного развития как отстающих, так и регионов со средними показателями рекомендуется улучшить межотраслевые и межрегиональные экономические связи между ними. В этом отношении особенно остро стоит проблема недостаточного развития отраслей занимающиеся заготовкой, хранением и переработкой сельскохозяйственной продукции. Данный вопрос особенно актуален для южных и юго-восточных регионов страны. Рекомендуется больше вложит материально-технические и финансовые средства в сферу транспортировки, хранения и переработки агропромышленного комплекса.

The aim of the article was to thoroughly analyze the current state of the economy of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan and identify problems hindering the intensive development of individual regions and develop recommendations and proposals to overcome them. To achieve this goal, the following indicators were selected: 1) the growth rate of the gross regional product; 2) the growth rate of gross regional product per capita; 3) grouping of regions by the growth rate of GRP per capita; 4) gross value added per employed employee; 5) the share of gross regional product in the GDP of the Republic of Kazakhstan; 6) the rate of income growth of the population. The research was carried out using the following methods: economic analysis and synthesis, statistical-economic, computational-constructive and economic interpretation of statistical data. The primary statistical data have been processed and their final values are presented in tabular form, the grouping of indicators has been carried out and the necessary economic generalizations have been made. The information base of the research was compiled by the data of the "Bureau of National Statistics", the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan are classified into groups depending on the growth rate of gross value added, the specific weights of individual regions in the structure of the gross domestic product of the Republic of Kazakhstan are calculated, in order to rank regions by their contribution to the GDP of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The economic factors constraining the development of the economy of individual regions are identified and proposals are given to overcome these barriers. Thus, for the intensive development of both lagging and average regions, it is recommended to improve intersectoral and interregional economic ties between them. In this regard, the problem of insufficient development of industries engaged in harvesting, storage and processing of agricultural products is particularly acute. This issue is especially relevant for the southern and southeastern regions of the country. It is recommended to invest more material, technical and financial resources in the sphere of transportation, storage and processing of the agro-industrial complex.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.