qainarQainar Journal of Social ScienceQainar Journal of Social Science2958-72122958-7220Q University10.58732/2958-7212-2025-1-77-93qainar-346Research ArticleСтатьиИсследование ролевой позиции и стратегического вклада Казахстана в рамках ШОСStudy on Kazakhstan’s Role and Strategic Contributions within the SCOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-9261АбуеваН. А.AbuevaN. A.

Абуева Н.А. – д.п.н., профессор, визит-профессор

Шаосин

Алматы

Nurbanu A. Abueva – Doc. Sc. (Polit.), Professor, Visiting Professor

Shaoxing

Almaty

n.abueva@turan-edu.kzhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-5549-1635ЧэньШидаChenShida

Шида Чэнь – магистр, лектор

Шаосин

Shida Chen – Master's Degree, Lecturer, Russian Language Department

Shaoxing

805182434@qq.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-8904-6046ОвсянниковаР. В.OvsyannikovaR. V.

Овсяникова Р.В. – магистр, ОП «Правоведение»

Алматы

Ovsyannikova R.V. – Master’s Degree, Educational Program “Law”

Almaty

r.ovsyannikova@outlook.comЧжэцзянский университет иностранных языков Юесю; Университет ТуранКитайZhejiang Yuexiu University of Foreign Languages; Turan University AlmatyChinaЧжэцзянский университет иностранных языков ЮесюКитайZhejiang Yuexiu University of Foreign LanguagesChinaАлматинский гуманитарно-экономический университетКазахстанAlmaty Humanitarian-Economic UniversityKazakhstan202513102025417793Copyright © Абуева Н.А., Чэнь Ш., Овсянникова Р.В., 20252025Абуева Н.А., Чэнь Ш., Овсянникова Р.В.Abueva N.A., Chen S., Ovsyannikova R.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/346

В статье оценивается эволюция роли Казахстана в Шанхайской организации сотрудничества (далее – ШОС) с акцентом на экономические и институциональные эффекты участия страны в 2001-2025 гг. Цель статьи – исследовать инструменты многосторонней внешней политики и экономической дипломатии конвертировались в измеримые результаты (торговля, инвестиции, институциональные инициативы). Методологически работа опирается на событийный анализ (timeline ключевых решений и председательств), контент-анализ коммюнике и решений ШОС и национальных стратегий, дескриптивную статистику внешней торговли и ПИИ, а также сравнительный анализ по этапам. Эмпирическая база включает официальные статистические данные Бюро национальной статистики РК по внешней торговле за 2021-2024 гг., релизы уполномоченных органов РК, а также открытые материалы о саммитах и заявлениях лидеров стран-участниц ШОС. Ключевые результаты: общий внешнеторговый оборот Казахстана в 2023 г. составил 139,8 миллиардов долларов США, что на 3,2% выше уровня 2022 г.; торговля Казахстана со странами ШОС достигла выросла (+7,5% г/г); в стране действует свыше 29 тыс. компаний с капиталом стран ШОС и более 5 тыс. совместных предприятий. В сфере культурного обмена Казахстан стал важным центром двустороннего культурного обмена. Его внешняя политика основана на балансирующем и прагматическом многосторонничестве, и он использует ШОС для повышения своей международной репутации. Однако расширение состава организации создает проблемы внутреннего координации и усугубляет геополитическую конкуренцию.

The article assesses the evolution of Kazakhstan’s role in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (hereinafter – SCO) between 2001 and 2025, focusing on the economic and institutional effects of the country’s participation. The objective is to examine how tools of multilateral foreign policy and economic diplomacy have been converted into measurable outcomes such as trade, investment, and institutional initiatives. Methodologically, the research relies on event analysis (timeline of key decisions and chairmanship periods), content analysis of SCO communiqués and decisions as well as national strategies, descriptive statistics on foreign trade and FDI, and comparative analysis across stages. The empirical base includes official foreign trade statistics from the Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan for 2021–2024, government press releases, and open materials from SCO summits and leaders’ statements. Key results: in 2023, Kazakhstan’s foreign trade turnover reached USD 139.8 billion, 3.2% higher than in 2022; trade with SCO countries grew by 7.5% year-on-year; more than 29,000 companies with SCO capital and over 5,000 joint ventures operate in the country. In the cultural sphere, Kazakhstan has become an important hub of bilateral cultural exchange. Its foreign policy is based on balanced and pragmatic multilateralism, using the SCO to enhance its international reputation. However, the expansion of the organisation’s membership creates internal coordination challenges and intensifies geopolitical competition.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.