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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">qainar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Qainar Journal of Social Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Qainar Journal of Social Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-7212</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-7220</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Q University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58732/2958-7212-2025-1-53-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">qainar-345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерные разрывы в школьном образовании: библиометрический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender gaps in school education: a two-decade bibliometric analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6642-7433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темиртаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temirtayeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Темиртаева М.М. – бакалавр</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malika Temirtayeva – Bachelor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malika.temirtayeva@kimep.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3636-6093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалева И.В. – PhD докторант, преподаватель по совместительству</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kovaleva – PhD Candidate, Adjunct Lecturer</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.kovaleva@kimep.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-3924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудебаева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudebayeva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудебаева А.К. – PhD, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alma Kudebayeva – PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">almak@kimep.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет КИМЭП<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">KIMEP University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Темиртаева М.М., Ковалева И.В., Кудебаева А.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Темиртаева М.М., Ковалева И.В., Кудебаева А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Temirtayeva M.M., Kovaleva I.V., Kudebayeva A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/345">https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/345</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на значительные международные усилия, направленные на обеспечение всеобщего доступа к образованию, миллионы девочек по-прежнему сталкиваются с системными барьерами на пути к получению. Настоящее исследование направлено на выявление научных тенденций и структурных дисбалансов в академической литературе, посвящённой гендерным разрывам в школьном образовании девочек в период с 2000 по 2025 годы. Проведён библиометрический анализ публикаций из базы данных Web of Science Core Collection с использованием инструментов Analyze Results и VOSviewer для картирования тематических кластеров, сетей соавторства и цитирования. Итоговая выборка включает 323 рецензируемые статьи, отобранные из 1083 первоначальных записей на основе их релевантности теме доступа девочек к начальному и основному образованию. В анализ вошли англоязычные публикации в областях образования, социологии и экономики. Количество публикаций стабильно росло с начала 2000-х годов и резко увеличилось после 2015 года, что совпало с принятием ЦУР 4 (Качественное образование) и ЦУР 5 (Гендерное равенство). Основные темы включают подростковую беременность, детские браки и репродуктивное здоровье, особенно в странах Африки к югу от Сахары и Южной Азии. В исследовательском поле доминируют институты Глобального Севера, тогда как учёные Глобального Юга остаются недостаточно представленными. Менее 3% работ являются обзорными, что указывает на фрагментарность и ограниченный уровень синтеза. Направления будущих исследований. Следует расширять участие стран Глобального Юга, уделять больше внимания начальному образованию, интегрировать рамку ЦУР, применять интерсекциональные подходы и усиливать практическую значимость через инклюзивное и чувствительное к контексту сотрудничество.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite significant international efforts to ensure universal access to education, millions of girls still face systemic barriers to basic education. This study aims to identify research trends and structural imbalances in the academic literature on gender gaps in girls’ schooling between 2000 and 2025. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Web of Science Core Collection, applying the Analyze Results and VOSviewer tools to map thematic clusters, co-authorship networks, and citation patterns. The final dataset comprises 323 peer-reviewed articles selected from 1,083 initial records, based on their relevance to girls’ access to primary and lower-secondary education. Publications in English from the fields of education, sociology, and economics were analyzed. Research output steadily increased from the early 2000s and surged after 2015, coinciding with the adoption of SDG 4 (Quality Education) and SDG 5 (Gender Equality). Core topics include adolescent pregnancy, child marriage, and reproductive health, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Institutions from the Global North dominate the field, while scholars from the Global South remain underrepresented. Less than 3% of works are review papers, reflecting a lack of fragmentation and limited synthesis. Research should expand participation from the Global South, emphasize early education, integrate SDG frameworks, apply intersectional approaches, and strengthen policy relevance through inclusive and context-sensitive collaboration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образовательное неравенство</kwd><kwd>социальное неравенсто</kwd><kwd>социальное развитие</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>женское образование</kwd><kwd>библиометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>инструмент анализа результатов</kwd><kwd>VOSviewer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>educational inequality</kwd><kwd>social inequality</kwd><kwd>social development</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>women's education</kwd><kwd>bibliometric analysis</kwd><kwd>results analysis tool</kwd><kwd>VOSviewer</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данная исследовательская статья была профинансирована Министерством науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан в рамках проекта IRN AP23487405.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research article has been funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan within the project IRN AP23487405.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Team G. 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