<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">qainar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Qainar Journal of Social Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Qainar Journal of Social Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-7212</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-7220</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Q University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58732/2958-7212-2024-4-27-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">qainar-286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ уровня развития социального предпринимательства: библиометрический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the level of social entrepreneurship development: a bibliometric review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-7922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерназарова</surname><given-names>У. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yernazarova</surname><given-names>U. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD докторант</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Urkhiya S. Yernazarova, PhD student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urkhiyaye@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6448-8397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спанов</surname><given-names>М. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spanov</surname><given-names>M. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., профессор</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magbat U. Spanov, Doc. Sc. (Econ.), Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-spanov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет международного бизнеса им. К. Сагадиева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of International Business named after K. Sagadiyev<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерназарова У.С., Спанов М.У., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерназарова У.С., Спанов М.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yernazarova U.S., Spanov M.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/286">https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/286</self-uri><abstract><p>   Сегодня социальное предпринимательство стало важной областью научных исследований, отражая возрастающий интерес к его роли в решении актуальных социальных проблем, таких как бедность, неравенство и устойчивое развитие. Данная проблематика остается теоретически и методологически фрагментированной, с ограниченной междисциплинарной интеграцией. Статья направлена на анализ ключевых направлений и интеллектуальной структуры научных публикаций в области социального предпринимательства с использованием библиометрических методов. В исследовании использованы библиометрический анализ и методы визуализации научных данных. Анализ проведён на основе публикаций, индексированных в базах данных Scopus и Web of Science за 2013–2023 гг. Для визуализации ключевых тематических направлений и структуры научного сотрудничества применён VOSviewer. Кроме того, использованы методы регрессионного анализа для выявления факторов, влияющих на цитируемость научных работ в данной области. Результаты исследования демонстрируют существование отдельных тематических кластеров, сосредоточенных вокруг ключевых концепций «социальное предприятие», «предпринимательство», «социальное воздействие», «социальная ответственность» и «устойчивость», в то время как такие темы, как «гендер», «библиометрический анализ» и «сети», обозначены как перспективные направления для дальнейшего изучения. Исследование также демонстрирует, что публикации в журналах с высоким импакт-фактором, сотрудничество с влиятельными авторами и наличие финансирования положительно коррелируют с уровнем цитируемости. Будущие исследования могут быть сфокусированы на изучении влияния цифровых технологий и институциональной средына развитие социального предпринимательства, а также изучение стратегий масштабирования социальных предприятий без потери их миссии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Nowadays social entrepreneurship has become a main research area, showing an increasing interest in how entrepreneurial initiatives can address crucial social problems such as poverty, inequality, and environmental issues. Despite its growing importance, the field remains fragmented in terms of theoretical frameworks, interdisciplinary connections, and research collaborations. This study is aimed at analyzing the key areas and intellectual structure of scientific publications in the field of social entrepreneurship using bibliometric methods. The study uses bibliometric analysis and visualization methods of scientific data. The analysis is based on publications indexed in the Scopus and Web of Science databases for 2013-2023. VOSviewer tool has been used to visualize key thematic areas and the structure of scientific cooperation. In addition, regression analysis methods were used to identify factors affecting the citation of scientific papers in this field. The research result demonstrates the existence of separate thematic clusters, centered around key concepts, such as “social entrepreneurship”, “entrepreneurship”, “social impact”, “social responsibility”, and “sustainability”, while themes as “gender”, “bibliometric analysis”, and “network” are identified as promising research directions for further studies. The study also demonstrates that publications in journals with a high impact factor, collaboration with influential authors, and the availability of funding positively correlate with the level of citations. Future research may focus on the impact of digital technologies, public policy, and the institutional environment on the development of social entrepreneurship, as well as exploring strategies for scaling social enterprises without losing their mission.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальное предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>социальные инновации</kwd><kwd>воздействие</kwd><kwd>сеть соавторства</kwd><kwd>библиометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>социальные предприятия</kwd><kwd>гендер</kwd><kwd>масштабирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>sustainability</kwd><kwd>social studies</kwd><kwd>network of co- authorship</kwd><kwd>bibliometric analysis</kwd><kwd>social enterprise</kwd><kwd>data visualization</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis scientometrics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Bruin A., Lewis K. V. Traversing the Terrain of Context in Social Entrepreneurship // Journal of Social Entrepreneurship. – 2015. – P. 127–136. doi: 10.1080/19420676.2015.1038005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Bruin A., Lewis K. V. Traversing the Terrain of Context in Social Entrepreneurship // Journal of Social Entrepreneurship. – 2015. – P. 127–136. doi: 10.1080/19420676.2015.1038005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dacin P. A., Dacin M. T., Matear M. Social Entrepreneurship: Why We Don’t Need a New Theory and How We Move Forward from Here // Academy of Management Perspectives. – 2010. – Vol. 24. – No. 3. – P. 37–57. doi: 10.5465/amp.24.3.37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dacin P. A., Dacin M. T., Matear M. Social Entrepreneurship: Why We Don’t Need a New Theory and How We Move Forward from Here // Academy of Management Perspectives. – 2010. – Vol. 24. – No. 3. – P. 37–57. doi: 10.5465/amp.24.3.37</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urban B., Kujinga L. The Institutional Environment and Social Entrepreneurship Intentions // International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior &amp; Research. – 2017. – Vol. 23. – No. 4. – P. 638–655. doi: 10.1108/IJEBR-07-2016-0218</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urban B., Kujinga L. The Institutional Environment and Social Entrepreneurship Intentions // International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior &amp; Research. – 2017. – Vol. 23. – No. 4. – P. 638–655. doi: 10.1108/IJEBR-07-2016-0218</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Austin J., Stevenson H., Wei-Skillern J. Social and Commercial Entrepreneurship: Same, Different, or Both? // Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. – 2006. – Vol. 30. – No. 1. – P. 1–22. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00397.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Austin J., Stevenson H., Wei-Skillern J. Social and Commercial Entrepreneurship: Same, Different, or Both? // Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. – 2006. – Vol. 30. – No. 1. – P. 1–22. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00397.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zahra S. A., Gedajlovic E., Neubaum D. O., Shulman J. M. A typology of social entrepreneurs: Motives, search processes and ethical challenges // Journal of Business Venturing. – 2009. – P. 519–532. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.04.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zahra S. A., Gedajlovic E., Neubaum D. O., Shulman J. M. A typology of social entrepreneurs: Motives, search processes and ethical challenges // Journal of Business Venturing. – 2009. – P. 519–532. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.04.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicholls A. The Legitimacy of Social Entrepreneurship: Reflexive Isomorphism in a Pre-Paradigmatic Field // Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. – 2010. – Vol. 34. – No. 4. – P. 611–633. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00397.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicholls A. The Legitimacy of Social Entrepreneurship: Reflexive Isomorphism in a Pre-Paradigmatic Field // Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. – 2010. – Vol. 34. – No. 4. – P. 611–633. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00397.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Littlewood D., Holt D. Social Entrepreneurship in South Africa: Exploring the Influence of Environment // Business &amp; Society. – 2018. – Vol. 57. – No. 3. – P. 525–561. doi: 10.1177/0007650315613293</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Littlewood D., Holt D. Social Entrepreneurship in South Africa: Exploring the Influence of Environment // Business &amp; Society. – 2018. – Vol. 57. – No. 3. – P. 525–561. doi: 10.1177/0007650315613293</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desa G., Koch J. L. Scaling Social Impact: Building Sustainable Social Ventures at the Base-of-the-Pyramid // Journal of Social Entrepreneurship. – 2014. – Vol. 5. – No. 2. – P. 146–174. doi: 10.1080/19420676.2014.889739</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desa G., Koch J. L. Scaling Social Impact: Building Sustainable Social Ventures at the Base-of-the-Pyramid // Journal of Social Entrepreneurship. – 2014. – Vol. 5. – No. 2. – P. 146–174. doi: 10.1080/19420676.2014.889739</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Battilana J., Lee M., Walker J., Dorsey C. In Search of the Hybrid Ideal // Stanford Social Innovation Review. – 2012. – Vol. 10. – No. 3. – P. 51–55. doi: 10.48558/4XKJ-7K34</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Battilana J., Lee M., Walker J., Dorsey C. In Search of the Hybrid Ideal // Stanford Social Innovation Review. – 2012. – Vol. 10. – No. 3. – P. 51–55. doi: 10.48558/4XKJ-7K34</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roundy P. T., Brockman B. K., Bradshaw M. The Resilience of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems // Journal of Business Venturing Insights. – 2017. – Vol. 8. – P. 99–104. doi: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2017.08.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roundy P. T., Brockman B. K., Bradshaw M. The Resilience of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems // Journal of Business Venturing Insights. – 2017. – Vol. 8. – P. 99–104. doi: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2017.08.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebrahim A., Rangan V. K. What Impact? A Framework for Measuring the Scale and Scope of Social Performance // California Management Review. – 2014. – Vol. 56. – No. 3. – P. 118–141. doi: 10.1525/cmr.2014.56.3.118</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebrahim A., Rangan V. K. What Impact? A Framework for Measuring the Scale and Scope of Social Performance // California Management Review. – 2014. – Vol. 56. – No. 3. – P. 118–141. doi: 10.1525/cmr.2014.56.3.118</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicholls A., Murdock A. The Nature of Social Innovation // Social Innovation: Blurring Boundaries to Reconfigure Markets. – 2012. – P. 1–30. doi: 10.1057/9780230367098_1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicholls A., Murdock A. The Nature of Social Innovation // Social Innovation: Blurring Boundaries to Reconfigure Markets. – 2012. – P. 1–30. doi: 10.1057/9780230367098_1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerlin J. A. Defining Social Enterprise Across Different Contexts: A Conceptual Framework Based on Institutional Factors // Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly. – 2013. – Vol. 42. – No. 1. – P. 84–108. doi: 10.1177/0899764011433040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerlin J. A. Defining Social Enterprise Across Different Contexts: A Conceptual Framework Based on Institutional Factors // Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly. – 2013. – Vol. 42. – No. 1. – P. 84–108. doi: 10.1177/0899764011433040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Defourny J., Nyssens M. Fundamentals for an International Typology of Social Enterprise Models // Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations. – 2017. – Vol. 28. – No. 6. – P. 2469–2497. doi: 10.1007/s11266-017-9884-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Defourny J., Nyssens M. Fundamentals for an International Typology of Social Enterprise Models // Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations. – 2017. – Vol. 28. – No. 6. – P. 2469–2497. doi: 10.1007/s11266-017-9884-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roundy P. T., Brockman B. K., Bradshaw M. The Resilience of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems // Journal of Business Venturing Insights. – 2017. – Vol. 8. – P. 99–104. doi: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2017.08.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roundy P. T., Brockman B. K., Bradshaw M. The Resilience of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems // Journal of Business Venturing Insights. – 2017. – Vol. 8. – P. 99–104. doi: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2017.08.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
