qainarQainar Journal of Social ScienceQainar Journal of Social Science2958-72122958-7220Q University10.58732/2958-7212-2024-3-39-53qainar-267Research ArticleСтатьиИсследование динамики экономической устойчивости Западно-Казахстанских регионов и рекомендации по ее повышениюA study of the dynamics of economic stability of West Kazakhstan’s regions and recommendations for its improvementhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-3783НұрлановаН. Қ.NurlanovaNailya K.

Нұрланова Н.Қ. – д.э.н., профессор, 

Алматы.

Nailya K. Nurlanova – Doc. Sc. (Econ.), Professor,

Almaty.

n.k.nurlanova@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0405-962XСапарбекН. Қ.SaparbekNurgul K.

Сапарбек Н.Қ. – PhD докторант, 

Алматы.

Nurgul K. Saparbek – PhD Candidate,

Almaty.

usibalieva@mail.ruИнститут экономики КН МНВО РККазахстанInstitute of Economics MSHE RKKazakhstanКазахский национальный университет им. альФарабиКазахстанal-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityKazakhstan202408122024333953Copyright © Нұрланова Н.Қ., Сапарбек Н.Қ., 20242024Нұрланова Н.Қ., Сапарбек Н.Қ.Nurlanova N.K., Saparbek N.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/267

Устойчивость экономического развития Западно-Казахстанских регионов, несмотря на их значительный вклад в валовой региональный продукт страны, подвержена значительным рискам. Для выявления основных рисков экономической устойчивости и обоснования мер по их преодолению необходимо исследование динамики экономических показателей этих регионов. Целью статьи явилось исследование динамики экономической устойчивости Западно-Казахстанских регионов и разработка рекомендаций по ее повышению. Для достижения цели решались задачи: провести анализ динамики экономической устойчивости по основным экономическим показателям, характеризующим масштабы региональной экономики, ее структуру, объем инвестиций и научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских работ; выявить риски достижения экономической устойчивости; определить меры по их преодолению. Гипотезой явилось предположение, что достижение экономической устойчивости развития областей Западного Казахстана затруднено из-за дисбалансов в структуре их экономики. Использованы методы логического, экономическо-статистического анализа, аналогий, сравнений, системного подхода, обобщений. Результатом проведенного анализа было выявление основных рисков экономической устойчивости Западно-Казахстанских регионов, к числу которых отнесены сырьевой характер экономики, низкий удельный вес обрабатывающей промышленности, недостаточная бюджетная обеспеченность, высокая уязвимость регионов от природных катаклизмов. Разработаны рекомендации по нивелированию негативного влияния выявленных рисков и повышению экономической устойчивости регионов Западного Казахстана. 

The economic development of the West Kazakhstan’s regions, despite their significant contribution to the country’s gross regional product, is subject to various risks. To identify the main risks of economic sustainability and justify measures to overcome them, it is necessary to study the dynamics of economic indicators in these regions. The purpose of the article was to study the dynamics of economic stability of the West Kazakhstan’s regions and develop recommendations for its improvement. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: to analyze the dynamics of economic stability based on the main economic indicators, which characterize the scale of the regional economy, its structure, investment volume, research and development work; to identify the risks of achieving economic stability; to determine measures to overcome these risks. The hypothesis was the assumption that achieving economic sustainability for the development of the West Kazakhstan's regions is difficult due to imbalances in their economic structure. The methods of logical, economic and statistical analysis, analogies, comparisons, a systematic approach, generalizations are used. The result of the analysis was the identification of the main risks to the economic stability of the West Kazakhstan’s regions, including the raw material nature of the economy, the low share of the manufacturing industry, insufficient budget provision, and the high vulnerability of the regions to natural disasters. Recommendations were developed to offset the negative impact of the identified risks and increase economic stability in West Kazakhstan’s regions. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.