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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">qainar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Qainar Journal of Social Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Qainar Journal of Social Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-7212</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-7220</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Q University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58732/2958-7212-2024-2-38-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">qainar-176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Направления преодоления гендерной дискриминации в сфере труда и занятости в Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Directions to overcome gender discrimination in the field of labor and employment in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-3706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireyeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киреева А.А. – к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anel A. Kireyeva – Сand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kireyeva.anel@ieconom.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4964-2747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олжебаева</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olzhebayeva</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олжебаева Г.С. – PhD докторант</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulbakhyt Olzhebayeva – PhD Candidate</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.olzhebayeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики КН МНВО РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics CS MSHE RK<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматы Менеджмент Университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Management University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киреева А.А., Олжебаева Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киреева А.А., Олжебаева Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kireyeva A.A., Olzhebayeva G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/176">https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/176</self-uri><abstract><p>Гендерная дискриминация в сфере труда является одной из наиболее значимых проблем, препятствующих социально-экономическому развитию. В условиях Казахстана, несмотря на позитивные изменения в области прав женщин и роста их участия в экономической деятельности, сохраняется значительный гендерный разрыв в оплате труда и доступе к руководящим должностям. Настоящее исследование направлено на выявление условий и направлений преодоления гендерной дискриминации в сфере труда и занятости в Казахстане, а также разработку рекомендаций для снижения гендерного разрыва в оплате труда и улучшения положения женщин на рынке труда. В работе были использованы статистические данные Бюро национальной статистики РК и международные источники, такие как Портал гендерных данных Всемирного банка и база данных ООН по гендерной статистике. Исследование показало, что, несмотря на значительные успехи в расширении прав женщин и их участии в экономической деятельности, гендерный разрыв в оплате труда и доступе к руководящим должностям сохраняется значительным. В Казахстане в 2022 г. гендерный разрыв в оплате труда составил 25,2%, что свидетельствует о необходимости более активного внедрения гендерной политики и программ поддержки женщин в профессиональной сфере. Для сокращения гендерного неравенства на рынке труда Казахстану необходимо разработать комплексные меры, включающие введение квот на руководящие должности, законодательные инициативы по устранению разрыва в оплате труда, а также развитие гибких условий занятости. Будущие исследования могут быть направлены на более глубокий анализ факторов, влияющих на гендерное неравенство в различных секторах экономики Казахстана, с учетом региональных особенностей и отраслевой специфики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gender discrimination in the labor market remains one of the most significant challenges hindering socio-economic development. In Kazakhstan, despite positive changes in women's rights and their increasing participation in economic activities, a substantial gender pay gap and limited access to leadership positions persist. This study aims to identify the conditions and directions for overcoming gender discrimination in the labor market in Kazakhstan, as well as to develop recommendations for reducing the gender pay gap and improving the position of women in the labor market. The research utilized statistical data from the Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan and international sources, such as the World Bank Gender Data Portal and the UN Gender Statistics Database. The findings indicate that despite significant progress in expanding women's rights and their economic involvement, the gender pay gap and lack of access to leadership positions remain considerable. In 2022, the gender pay gap in Kazakhstan stood at 25.2%, highlighting the need for more active implementation of gender policies and programs supporting women in the professional sphere. To reduce gender inequality in the labor market, Kazakhstan must develop comprehensive measures, including the introduction of quotas for leadership positions, legislative initiatives to eliminate the pay gap, and the promotion of flexible working conditions. Future research could focus on a more in-depth analysis of factors affecting gender inequality in various sectors of Kazakhstan's economy, taking into account regional and sectoral specifics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендер</kwd><kwd>гендерная экономика</kwd><kwd>гендерные стереотипы</kwd><kwd>гендерный разрыв</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>гендерные стереотипы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>gender economy</kwd><kwd>gender stereotypes</kwd><kwd>gender gap</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>gender stereotypes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан. Статистический отчет за 2023 г. 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