qainarQainar Journal of Social ScienceQainar Journal of Social Science2958-72122958-7220Q University10.58732/2958-7212-2024-1-36-49qainar-166Research ArticleСтатьиИсследование экономических и социальных факторов, определяющих выбор студентами арендного жильяInvestigation of Economic and Social Factors Determining Students' Choice of Rental Housinghttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-1031СабденалиевБ. А.SabdenaliyevB. A.

Сабденалиев Б.А. – PhD докторант

Алматы

Bakhtiyar A. Sabdenaliyev – PhD candidate

Almaty

b.sabdenaliyev@mok.kzhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-6325-1768ОспановаК. Д.OspanovaK. D.

Оспанова К.Д. – студент

Алматы

Kamilla D. Ospanova – student

Almaty

kama_ospanova@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-2428АввадТ.AwwadT.

Аввад Т. – PhD

Санкт-Петербург

Talal Awwad – PhD

Saint Petersburg

dr.awwad.gfce@gmail.comМеждународная образовательная корпорацияКазахстанInternational Educational Corporation International Educational CorporationKazakhstanК. Сағадиев атындағы Халықаралық Бизнес УниверситетіКазахстанUniversity of International Business named after K. SagadiyevKazakhstanПетербургский государственный университет путей сообщенияРоссияPetersburg State Transport UniversityRussian Federation202421062024313649Copyright © Сабденалиев Б.А., Оспанова К.Д., Аввад Т., 20242024Сабденалиев Б.А., Оспанова К.Д., Аввад Т.Sabdenaliyev B.A., Ospanova K.D., Awwad T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/166

Это исследование посвящено анализу факторов, влияющих на выбор арендного жилья студентами в городе Алматы, Казахстан. Основное внимание уделено изменениям средней стоимости арендной платы за период с 2010 по 2020 годы, численности студентов, уровня занятости молодежи, индекса цен на образовательные и жилищные услуги, уровня молодежной безработицы, индекса физического объема общей площади введенных в эксплуатацию жилых зданий и величины прожиточного минимума. Результаты исследования показывают, что самые низкие цены на аренду жилья были зафиксированы в 2010-2011 годах, с последующим значительным ростом до 2015 года, обусловленным повышением спроса на арендуемое жилье. В 2021 году наблюдается резкое увеличение стоимости аренды, связанное с притоком студентов и миграцией в Алматы. Это увеличение также может быть частично объяснено экономическими последствиями пандемии, включая инфляцию и изменения на рынке труда. Численность студентов, обучающихся в Алматы, демонстрирует значительные колебания, с падением в 2011-2012 годах и ростом с 2016 года по 2021 год. Уровень занятости молодежи также колебался, достигнув пика в 2015 году и стабилизировавшись в последующие годы. Анализ индекса цен на образовательные и жилищные услуги показывает устойчивый рост, тогда как уровень молодежной безработицы снижается. Эти данные свидетельствуют о сложной взаимосвязи между экономическими и социальными факторами, влияющими на рынок аренды жилья для студентов в Алматы. Понимание этих взаимосвязей важно для разработки эффективных стратегий поддержки студентов, включая меры по обеспечению доступности жилья и улучшению условий на рынке труда.

This study is devoted to analyzing factors influencing students' choice of rental housing in Almaty city, Kazakhstan. The primary attention is paid to changes in the average cost of rent for the period from 2010 to 2020, the number of students, the level of youth employment, the price index for educational and housing services, the level of youth unemployment, the index of the physical volume of the total area of commissioned residential buildings and the cost of living. The study results show that the lowest rental prices were recorded in 2010-2011, followed by significant increases until 2015, driven by increased demand for rental housing. In 2021, rental costs will sharply increase due to the influx of students and migration to Almaty. The increase can also be partly explained by the economic impact of the pandemic, including inflation and changes in the labor market. The number of students studying in Almaty shows significant fluctuations, with a fall in 2011-2012 and an increase from 2016 to 2021. Youth employment rates have also fluctuated, peaking in 2015 and stabilizing in subsequent years. Analysis of the price index for educational and housing services shows a steady increase while the youth unemployment rate is declining. These data indicate a complex relationship between economic and social factors influencing the student rental market in Almaty. Understanding these relationships is essential for developing effective strategies to support students, including measures to ensure housing affordability and improve labor market conditions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.