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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">qainar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Qainar Journal of Social Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Qainar Journal of Social Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-7212</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-7220</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Q University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58732/2958-7212-2023-4-6-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">qainar-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Зеленая» экономика как новый тип развития: ситуация и будущее Республики Казахстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Green” economy as a new type of development: situation and future of the Republic of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-4506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Қуанова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuanova</surname><given-names>L. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куанова Л.А. – PhD, доцент</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laura A. Kuanova – PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuanova.laura@kaznu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0296-8782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темирбек</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temirbek</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Темирбек А. – магистрант</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astankhan Temirbek – Mr. Sc. (Econ.)</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astanhan1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби Казахстан</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Международного Бизнеса им. К.Сагадиева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K. Sagadiyev University of International Business</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Қуанова Л.А., Темирбек А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Қуанова Л.А., Темирбек А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuanova L.А., Temirbek А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/144">https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/144</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются особенности развития «зелёной» экономики в Казахстане. Энергетический сектор Казахстана нуждается в глубокой модернизации, чтобы удовлетворить растущие потребности в энергии и решить экологические проблемы, поскольку устаревшие технологии препятствуют прогрессу. Приведено сравнение применения ветроэнергетики и традиционных источников энергии. Авторы приходят к утверждению, что ключевым фактором использования «зелёного» бизнеса в Казахстане является необходимость снижения негативного влияния энергетики на окружающую среду. Данное исследование подтверждает, что возобновляемые источники энергии являются экономически выгодной и экологически безопасной альтернативой ископаемому топливу. В настоящее время удельные капитальные вложения, необходимые для строительства объектов возобновляемой энергетики, эквивалентны тем, которые требуются для традиционной энергетики. Однако заметна тенденция увеличения финансовых затрат на оборудование для традиционной энергетики и уменьшения - для альтернативной. Необходимость государственной поддержки для устойчивого развития является очевидным. Включение возобновляемых источников энергии в конкурентный энергетический рынок имеет большую ценность и значение. С экономической точки зрения альтернативные источники энергии в настоящее время являются более экономически эффективными, чем традиционные. С экологической точки зрения на конкурентоспособность возобновляемых источников энергии влияет растущее загрязнение окружающей среды и затраты на утилизацию отходов, связанные с атомной энергетикой. Более того, с политической точки зрения энергетический потенциал страны напрямую влияет на ее экономический потенциал, поэтому развитие альтернативной энергетики укрепляет как политическую независимость, так и национальную безопасность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the features of the development of the “green” economy in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan's energy sector needs deep modernization to meet growing energy needs and solve environmental problems, as the progress is hampered by outdated technologies. The capabilities of wind energy and traditional energy sources were compared. The authors have argued that the key factor in using “green” business in Kazakhstan is the need to reduce the negative impact of energy on the environment. This study confirms that renewable energy sources are a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels. Currently, the specific capital investments required for the construction of renewable energy facilities are equivalent to those required for traditional energy. However, there is a noticeable trend of increasing financial costs for equipment for traditional energy and decreasing for alternative energy. It is clear, that the sustainable development requires government support. Including renewable energy sources in a competitive energy market has a great value and importance. From an economic point of view, alternative energy sources are currently more cost-effective than traditional ones. From an environmental perspective, the competitiveness of renewable energy sources is affected by increasing pollution and waste disposal costs associated with nuclear power. Furthermore, from a political point of view, a country's energy potential directly affects its economic potential, so the development of alternative energy strengthens both political independence and national security.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>зеленый бизнес</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>ветроустановка</kwd><kwd>возобновляемый источник</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>green business</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>wind turbine</kwd><kwd>renewable energy</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strategy “Efficient use of energy and renewable resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan for sustainable development until 2024.” – Astana, 2008. 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