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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">qainar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Qainar Journal of Social Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Qainar Journal of Social Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-7212</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-7220</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Q University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58732/2958-7212-2022-4-6-21-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">qainar-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипотеза инструментов фондового рынка: современные аспекты, формы и аномалии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Hypothesis of Stock Market Instruments: Modern Aspects, Forms and  Anomalies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9188-5243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куланова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Автор корреспондент, к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор, профессор кафедры «Менеджмент и маркетинг»</p><p>Шымкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dana A.Kulanova - corresponding author, Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department "Management and Marketing"</p><p>Shymkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_dana_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сәрсенбекова</surname><given-names>П. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarsenbekova</surname><given-names>P. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магистрант</p><p>Шымкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perizat B. Sarsenbekova - master's student</p><p>Shymkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perizat.sarsenbekova.00@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ташов</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashov</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магистрант</p><p>Шымкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ermek Tashov - master's student</p><p>Shymkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tashov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Казахстанский университет имени М. Ауэзова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куланова Д.А., Сәрсенбекова П.Б., Ташов Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куланова Д.А., Сәрсенбекова П.Б., Ташов Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulanova D.A., Sarsenbekova P.B., Tashov E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/12">https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность результатов представленного исследования связано и с их востребованностью как со стороны инвесторов и эмитентов, так и со стороны ученых-исследователей. Для ученых-исследователей предсказуемость доходности или отсутствие такой предсказуемости имеет определяющее значение для создания моделей, которые способны были бы точно описать риски и доходность на финансовых рынках. Используемые в исследовании и методики позволяют определить общий тренд движения рынка в сторону повышения или снижения его эффективности. Для инвесторов такая оценка эффективности рынков акций и облигаций создает базу для оптимизации распределения активов при построении портфельных стратегий, а для эмитентов служит основой построения стратегии эмиссионной деятельности. Предметом исследования является совокупность экономических отношений между участниками фондового рынка в процесс оценки его эффективности и волатильности в Республике Казахстан. Теоретической основой послужили результаты фундаментальных исследований, содержащиеся в научных трудах зарубежных и российских ученых и представленные в современной литературе по проблемам оценки эффективности и моделирования волатильности фондового рынка и построения инвестиционных стратегий. Научная новизна исследования заключается в разработке теоретических положений и методического инструментария оценки эффективности казахстанского фондового рынка в современных условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the results of the presented research is also related to their demand both from investors and issuers and from research scientists. For research scientists, the predictability of profitability or the lack of such predictability is crucial for creating models that would be able to accurately describe risks and profitability in financial markets. The methods and techniques used in the study allow us to determine the general trend of the market movement toward increasing or decreasing its efficiency. For investors, such an assessment of the effectiveness of the stock and bond markets creates a basis for optimizing asset allocation when building portfolio strategies, and for issuers serves as the basis for building a strategy for issuing activities. The subject of the study is the totality of economic relations between stock market participants in the process of assessing its effectiveness and volatility in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The theoretical basis was the results of fundamental research contained in the scientific works of foreign and Russian scientists and presented in the modern literature on the problems of evaluating the effectiveness and modeling the volatility of the stock market and building investment strategies. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of theoretical provisions and methodological tools for assessing the effectiveness of the Kazakhstan stock market in modern conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фондовый рынок</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>волантильсноть</kwd><kwd>финансовые инструменты</kwd><kwd>финансовый сектор</kwd><kwd>Казахстан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stock market</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>volatility</kwd><kwd>financial instruments</kwd><kwd>financial sector</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fama, E. Market Efficiency, Long-Term Returns, and Behavioral Finance / E. Fama // Journal of Financial Economics. – 1998. – Vol. 49. – Issue 3. – P. 283–306</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fama, E. 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