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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">qainar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Qainar Journal of Social Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Qainar Journal of Social Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-7212</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-7220</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Q University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58732/2958-7212-2022-4-6-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">qainar-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности систем здравоохранения: зарубежный опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluating the Effectiveness of Health Care Systems: Foreign Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-4472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатыбалдин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satybaldin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Генеральный директор, д.э.н., профессор, академик НАН РК</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azimkhan A. Satybaldin - Director</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ieconomkz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Өмір</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omir</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD докторант, научный сотрудник</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida Omir - PhD Candidate, Research Fellow</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omir.aida1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4913-3886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузанов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzanov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель генерального директора, к.э.н.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashid M. Ruzanov - Deputy director, candidate of economic sciences</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rashid_ruzanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики КН МНВО РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics MSHE RK<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сатыбалдин А.А., Өмір А., Рузанов Р.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сатыбалдин А.А., Өмір А., Рузанов Р.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Satybaldin A.A., Omir A., Ruzanov R.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/11">https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/view/11</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы проанализировать особенности формирования и функционирования модели здравоохранения и обобщить опыт применения различных методов управления системами здравоохранения в развитых и развивающихся странах. Метод исследования: описательные методы исследования, методы, аналогии, группировки, научно-фактический, систематический, сравнительный и ретроспективный анализ используются как инструментальные методологические приемы изучения проблемы, но общенаучные методы исследования (деривация, дедукция, сбор и обработка статистической информации). Это дает основание для сравнения развития инструментов управления общественным здравоохранением, применяемых в зарубежных странах результат. Анализируя направления развития систем здравоохранения в развитых и развивающихся странах, мы обнаруживаем, что в зависимости от существующей системы здравоохранения цели, задачи и механизмы развития могут быть схожими или сильно различаться. Поиск наилучшей модели, осуществляемый как в развитых, так и в развивающихся странах, делает невозможным создание единого подхода к построению системы здравоохранения, который обеспечит создание максимально эффективной системы здравоохранения. Эффективность функционирования систем здравоохранения и достижение поставленных задач по улучшению здоровья людей в меньшей степени связаны с реализацией конкретных управленческих мероприятий, а связаны с социально-экономическими условиями ведения. Их внедрение и существующая система здравоохранения; Это подтверждается сходными темпами увеличения ожидаемой продолжительности жизни при рождении в развитых странах, несмотря насущественные различия в инструментах управления естественное различие в инструментах управления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the work to analyze the features of the formation and functioning of the healthcare model and to summarize the experience of applying various methods of managing healthcare systems in developed and developing countries. Research method: descriptive research methods, analogy methods, groupings, scientific factual, systematic, comparative and retrospective analysis are used as instrumental methodological methods for studying the problem, but general scientific research methods (derivation, deduction, collection and processing of statistical information). This provides a basis for comparing the development of public health management tools applied in foreign countries. Analyzing the directions of development of health care systems in developed and developing countries, we find that, depending on the existing health care system, the goals, objectives and mechanisms of development can be similar or differ greatly. The search for the best model, carried out in both developed and developing countries, makes it impossible to create a unified approach to building a health care system that will ensure the creation of the most effective health care system. The effectiveness of the functioning of health care systems and the achievement of the goals set to improve people's health are less related to the implementation of specific management activities but are related to the socio-economic conditions of management. Their implementation and the existing healthcare system. This is confirmed by the similar rates of increase in life expectancy at birth in developed countries, despite significant differences in management tools and a natural difference in management tools.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>медицинское страхование</kwd><kwd>система Семашко</kwd><kwd>частная система здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health care</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>health insurance</kwd><kwd>Semashko system</kwd><kwd>private health care system</kwd><kwd>foreign experience</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klisov F.V. Klassifikatsiya naibolee izvestnykh sistem zdravookhraneniya razvitykh stran [Classification of the best known health systems in developed countries]. 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